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Perhaps the most recognizable symbol of China and its long and vibrant history, the Great Wall of China is actually composed of many walls and fortifications, many running parallel to each other originally designed by Emperor Qin Shi Huang c 259-210 BC to the third century BC as a way to prevent incursions barbaric nomads in the Chinese empire, the wall is one of the largest construction projects ever conducted most known and the best preserved section of the Great wall was built in the 14th to 17th century AD during the Ming dynasty 1368-1644 While the Great wall never effectively prevented invaders from entering China, he came to work more like a psychological barrier between the Chinese civilization and the world, and remains a powerful symbol of the enduring strength of the country.
Although the beginning of the Great Wall of China can be attributed to the third century BC several fortifications included in the date wall hundreds of years earlier, when China was divided into a number of individual kingdoms in the so-called Warring States Period Around 220 BC Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China, ordered earlier fortifications between states are removed and be attached to a number of existing walls along the border north in a single system that would extend over 10 thousand li a li is about a third of a mile and protect China against northern attacks.
When Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of the Great Wall around 221 BC the workforce that built the wall was composed largely of soldiers and convicts said that nearly 400 000 people died when the construction of the wall; many of these workers were buried in the wall itself.
The construction of the Wan Li Chang Cheng, or 10,000 Li Long Wall, was one of the most ambitious construction projects ever undertaken by any civilization The famous Chinese general Meng Tian led the project, and said he used an army mass of soldiers and commoners convicted as workers mostly of earth and stone, stretched wall of China sea port Shanhaiguan more than 3,000 miles to the west in Gansu province in strategic sectors, sections of the wall overlapped for maximum security, including the Badaling section, north of Beijing, which was restored later by the Ming dynasty from a base of 15 to 50 feet, the great Wall has increased some 15- 30 feet high and was topped by walls 12 feet or more; watchtowers were distributed at intervals along it.
With the death of Qin Shi Huang and the fall of the Qin Dynasty, a large part of the Great Wall has fallen into disuse after the fall of the Han Dynasty 206 BC -220 AD, a series of border tribes took control in northern China's most powerful dynasty it was the Northern Wei 386-535 AD, who repaired and extended the existing wall to defend against attacks from other tribes the kingdom Bei Qi 550,577 built or repaired more 900 miles of wall, and brief but effective Sui dynasty 581 618 repaired and extended the Great Wall of China several times.
With the fall of the Sui and the rise of the Tang Dynasty 618-907, the Great Wall has lost its importance as a fortification, China has conquered tribe Tujue north and extended past the original border protected by the wall during the song dynasty 960-1279, the Chinese were forced to withdraw under the threat of Liao and Jin peoples in the north, who took over many areas on both sides of the Great Wall the mighty Mongol Yuan dynasty 1206-1368 established Genghis Khan was eventually controlled all of China, parts of Asia and parts of Europe Although the Great wall held little importance for the Mongols as a military fortification, the soldiers were assigned to the human wall to protect merchants and caravans along the profitable trade routes established during this period.
Despite its long history, the Great Wall of China, it exists today was built mainly during the powerful Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 as the Mongols, the early Ming rulers had little interest in building fortifications on the border, and construction of the wall was limited before the end of the 15th century in 1421, Emperor Ming Yongle proclaimed the new capital of China, Beijing, on the site of the ancient Mongolian city of Dadu in the hand Ming strong leaders, Chinese culture flourished, and the period saw a huge amount of building in addition to the Great Wall, including bridges, temples and pagodas construction of the Great Wall as it is known today began around 1474 After a first phase of territorial expansion, the Ming leaders adopted a largely defensive position, and reform and extension of the Great Wall was the key to this Strategi e.
The River Yalu extended Ming wall in Liaoning Province to the east bank of the river Taolai in Gansu province, and winded its way from east to west through today Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.
From west Juyong Pass, the Great Wall was divided into rows and south to the north, named respectively inner and outer walls ith strategic pass fortresses and doors were placed along the wall; the Juyong, Daoma and pass Zijing, closest to Beijing, were appointed within three passes, while further west were Yanmen, Ningwu and Piantou, three outdoor, pass six assists were strongly garrisoned during the Ming period and considered vital for the defense of the capital.
In the mid 17th century, the Manchus from Manchuria central and southern broke through the Great Wall and Beijing encroached on, eventually forcing the fall of the Ming dynasty and the beginning of the Manchu Qing dynasty from 1644 to 1912 Between the 18th and 20th centuries, the great Wall has emerged as the emblem of China's most common for the Western world and a symbol of both a physical manifestation of China's strength and psychological representation of the barrier maintained by the Chinese state to repel the influences Foreign and exercise control over its citizens.
Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history in 1987, UNESCO has the Great Wall a World Heritage site and a popular demand that emerged in the 20th century considers that it is the only manmade structure that is visible from space over the years, roads have been cut through the wall at various points, and many sections have deteriorated after centuries of neglect the the most famous section of the Great wall of China Badaling, north-west of Beijing 43 miles 70 km was rebuilt in the 1950s, and attracts thousands of domestic and foreign tourists every day.
Great Wall of China Facts & Summary, Great Wall, China.