Chinese automaker look a new car model in 2016 as Suzuki Mehran Car Technology
While Chinese miners were welcomed when there was a labor shortage, anti-Chinese prejudices soon resurfaced in 1871, there were calls to Chinese immigration to be restricted, like other British colonies Canada and Australia, New Zealand imposed a tax on Chinese immigrants Act Chinese immigrants from 1881 introduced a poll tax of 10 law also imposed a restriction on passenger ships a Chinese passenger by 10 tons of cargo in 1896, the rate was reduced to one passenger per 200 tons of cargo, and the poll tax was increased to 100.
Chinese immigrants arrived in the credit ticket system, whereby a guarantor generally a parent, village elder or future employer advanced the price and also the capitation It usually took immigrants years to repay the debt Although the tax has been waived by the Minister of Customs from 1934, it was not repealed until 1944, followed by other countries, it was abandoned in 2002, the New Zealand government officially apologized the Chinese for the suffering caused by capitation; it was the first nation to do so.
The poll tax was the most notorious in a long list of anti-Chinese measures, which included the following restrictions.
After 1907 arrivals had to pass an English reading test.
In 1908, the naturalization of the Chinese was stopped and did not resume until 1952.
From 1908 Chinese who wanted to leave the country to temporarily necessary re-entry, which were thumbprinted.
1920 entry into New Zealand was by permit only, which greatly limited the number of Chinese immigrants.
The Chinese have been deprived of the age pension until 1936.
The Chinese protested against this injustice for Parliament petition fair treatment and legal reform.
Following the exhaustion of the gold mines in the 1880s late, the Chinese drifted to the cities in search of work Many worked in fruit shops, laundries and commodity shops They also have a niche in trade market gardening, especially from the late 1920s growing vegetables was extremely labor, requiring long hours, but relatively little capital expenditure Chinese often leased land from Maori and we worked side by side with them, making a modest living.
For Chinese agreement, the family name family name should always go first lot of Chinese New Zealand families have lost their real names, they should instead use the first names of their pioneer ancestor when the customs authorities of these confused names.
For example, Sew Hoy Family Dunedin should be Choie family Their pioneer was Choie Sew Hoy, famous for its gold mining business as well, the family Ah Chee Auckland should be the Chan family Their ancestor Dar Chan Chee, fruiterer.
The Chinese community in New Zealand was predominantly male until after World War II Like most Chinese men could not afford the 100 poll tax for their wives, the norm was for them to make home visits a few years later, many would try to send their son, brothers and nephews, especially when they needed help in the gardens or stores some women married European or Maori.
Many of these men were seeking solace in opium and gambling, and in districts such as Haining Wellington Street became known anti-Chinese prejudices exaggerated and distorted the impact of these activities.
Organizations such as the Anti-Chinese Association, the anti-Chinese League, the Anti-Asiatic League and the White New Zealand League against troubled Chinese immigration during the late 19th and early 20th century.
One of the most serious consequences of the anti-Chinese propaganda was seen in 1905 when an old former gold miner, Joe Kum Yung, was murdered in the street Haining The murderer Lionel Terry, wanted to draw public attention to the alleged dangers of Chinese immigration.
New Chinese car_3, Chinese Chinese Chinese immigrants, tons of passengers goods.